Most ideas for preventing further climate fall into two strateges,  Mitigation (finding ways to reduce CO₂ emissions or to remove it from the atmosphere) or Adaptation (changing human and/or natural systems to reduce their vulnerability to climate change).

Proposed ways of tackling climate change include:

• Carbon footprints 
  Calculating our carbon footprints allow individuals, businesses, even governments to work out which of our activities result in most CO₂ release. 
    
• International agreements
  between different countries, both industrialized and developing nations across the globe concerning reduction in greenhouse gases such as CFCs and CO₂
   
• Big projects - Geoengineering 
  other means include worldwide installations, or even in space, designed to blanket the Earth or reflect back the sun's rays.
   
• Carbon offsetting
  attempting to make good the damage that will be caused by people's and companies' use of fossil fuels by setting about activities that can remove CO₂ from the air or trading CO₂ emissions.

Carbon Footprint

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Actions/inactions have consequences

Acting now to prevent further climate change may require drastic changes to how our modern society is organised, which could be difficult and expensive. However not acting now could lead to our planet becoming a place where it is much harder for humans to live. Either way, huge changes will happen to how many people live.

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Managing conflicts of interest

Reducing carbon emissions in all areas of life will mean doing things differently. It will mean that all forms of business will have to restructure how they do their work, which could threaten how much profit is made. In legal terms, those who run any company (directors) have a legal obligation to make the most profit on behalf of those who own the company (shareholder). There is a big potential for conflict of interests between the need to change to emit less carbon versus the need to make profit. Text equivalent:

Control of technology

Many new forms of technology will need to be developed, both to adapt to climate change or to do what we do using less carbon so as to limit climate change. Those in poorer countries have less money to develop these new technologies and methods. Those who do create them will have to choose whether to share them with poorer countries in order to prevent climate change, or whether to make the most profit from them through charging fees.

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